Efficacy and Safety of Eflornithine (CPP-1X)/Sulindac Combination Therapy Versus Each as Monotherapy in Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP): Design and Rationale of a Randomized, Double-blind, Phase III Trial | oneFAPvoice

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Efficacy and Safety of Eflornithine (CPP-1X)/Sulindac Combination Therapy Versus Each as Monotherapy in Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP): Design and Rationale of a Randomized, Double-blind, Phase III Trial

key information

source: BMC Gastroenterology

year: 2016

authors: Burke CA, Dekker E, Samadder NJ, Stoffel E, Cohen A

summary/abstract:

BACKGROUND:

Molecular studies suggest inhibition of colorectal mucosal polyamines (PAs) may be a promising approach to prevent colorectal cancer (CRC). Inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) using low-dose eflornithine (DFMO, CPP-1X), combined with maximal PA export using low-dose sulindac, results in greatly reduced levels of normal mucosal PAs. In a clinical trial, this combination (compared with placebo) reduced the 3-year incidence of subsequent high-risk adenomas by >90 %. Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is characterized by marked up-regulation of ODC in normal intestinal epithelial and adenoma tissue, and therefore PA reduction might be a potential strategy to control progression of FAP-related intestinal polyposis. CPP FAP-310, a randomized, double-blind, Phase III trial was designed to examine the safety and efficacy of sulindac and DFMO (alone or in combination) for preventing a clinically relevant FAP-related progression event in individuals with FAP.

METHODS:

Eligible adults with FAP will be randomized to: CPP-1X 750 mg and sulindac 150 mg, CPP-1X placebo and sulindac 150 mg, or CPP-1X 750 mg and sulindac placebo once daily for 24 months. Patients will be stratified based on time-to-event prognosis into one of the three treatment arms: best (ie, longest time to first FAP-related event [rectal/pouch polyposis]), intermediate (duodenal polyposis) and worst (pre-colectomy). Stage-specific, “delayed time to” FAP-related events are the primary endpoints. Change in polyp burden (upper and/or lower intestine) is a key secondary endpoint.

DISCUSSION:

The trial is ongoing. As of February 1, 2016, 214 individuals have been screened; 138 eligible subjects have been randomized to three treatment groups at 15 North American sites and 6 European sites. By disease strata, 26, 80 and 32 patients are included for assessment of polyp burden in the rectum/pouch, duodenal polyposis and pre-colectomy groups, respectively. Median age is 40 years; 59 % are men. The most common reasons for screening failure include minimal polyp burden (n = 22), withdrawal of consent (n = 9) and extensive polyposis requiring immediate surgical intervention (n = 9). Enrollment is ongoing.

organization: Cleveland Clinic, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Michigan Health System, Cancer Prevention Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

DOI: 10.1186/s12876-016-0494-4.

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